Visit Luxembourg City and the Grand Duchy
Luxembourg offers a wide variety of outdoor and recreational activities for exploring and discovering this beautiful country. The landscapes are diverse and there are many points of interest.
Here you’ll find tours of Luxembourg City, the Grand Duchy’s nature parks, cultural and historical excursions, train and boat trips, castle tours, and more.
Visit Luxembourg on a budget
Discounts with the Luxembourg Card
The Luxembourg Card is an individual or family pass, valid year-round for 1, 2, or 3 days, allowing you to explore major museums and tourist sites in Luxembourg for free or at significantly reduced rates. Some sites also offer guided tours.
Plus, you can download the Luxembourg Card app for free on iTunes or Google Play.
You can also explore local history and culture by participating in events such as Luxembourg’s Free Museum Days.
Staying in Luxembourg Youth Hostels
Youth hostels are open to everyone, whether you’re a solo traveler, a family, or a group. They offer comfortable accommodations throughout the Grand Duchy. To find a youth hostel in Luxembourg, contact the Luxembourg Youth Hostel Association.
The facilities are certainly simple, but very comfortable. The hostels are very well maintained. Prices are also very reasonable and far lower than those charged by hotels.
Youth hostels also offer a variety of sports activities and even birthday parties for your children.
Must-see attractions in Luxembourg
The City of Luxembourg is the capital of Luxembourg. As you explore it, you’ll be charmed by this unique blend of historic neighborhoods and modernity.
Exploring the historic districts of Luxembourg City
Since 1994, the old districts of Luxembourg City have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can explore them on foot or by bike and let yourself be charmed by their atmosphere. This walk will take you through the Grund, Clausen, Pfaffenthal, and Upper Town districts.
The Wenzel Historical Tour and many other tours offered by the Luxembourg City Tourist Office trace the history of the Luxembourg capital. Wander the streets to discover various historic sites and magnificent views of this city with its striking topography.
Luxembourg, a historic fortress city waiting to be discovered
The Bock and Pétrusse Casemates: a unique heritage site in Luxembourg
The Bock Rock is the historic birthplace of the city of Luxembourg. The earliest traces date back to the year 963 with the constructionof a fortified castle by Count Sigefroi. Over the centuries, the city developed around this rocky promontory under various rulers: Austrian, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Prussian, before gaining its independence with the creation of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Among the most remarkable elements of this heritage are the casemates, now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The first underground galleries were dug in 1644 under Spanish rule. These tunnels, carved into the rock, were used to shelter soldiers and horses.
Expanded several times, the casemates formed an impressive network of 23 km of tunnels reaching depths of up to 40 meters. They were equipped to withstand sieges, featuring underground kitchens, bakeries, and slaughterhouses.
Thanks to these exceptional fortifications, the city of Luxembourg was nicknamed the “Gibraltar of the North, ” protected by three fortified belts and 24 forts. Following Luxembourg’s independence in 1839, the fortress was gradually dismantled. The fortifications were demolished in 1867, making way for new developments, including the Municipal Garden.
Visiting the Luxembourg Casemates: a must-see experience
The Bock and Pétrusse Casemates are now the top tourist attraction in the City of Luxembourg, drawing thousands of visitors each year. The month of August alone sees nearly 30,000 visitors—more than 1,000 people per day.
Please note: the Casemates are closed from November to February.
- Access to the Pétrusse Casemates: meet at Place de la Constitution, under the Gelle-Fra
- Departure from the Bock Casemates: Montée de Clausen
- Extend your visit with a stroll along the Balcon du Luxembourg, following the Corniche, offering breathtaking views of the Grund and Neumünster Abbey. A walk particularly popular with couples, especially on February 14.
For a more immersive experience, you can explore the casemates in a unique and active way via the DKV Urban Trail. This one-of-a-kind route takes you on a roughly 1-kilometer journey through the darkness, deep within the tunnels, guided solely by the sound of drums. An experience that is both intense and unforgettable.
The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg: a symbol of power
The Grand Ducal Palace is an elegant Renaissance-style building located in Luxembourg’s Upper Town. It has served as the workplace of the Grand Ducal family of Luxembourg and their official residence in the city since 1890.
The palace has also housed the Chamber of Deputies since 1848, reinforcing its central role in the country’s political life.
The History of the Grand Ducal Palace
Originally, the site housedthe City Hall, which was destroyed in 1554 following a gunpowder explosion. Rebuilt in 1573, the building was subsequently bombarded in 1683 by the troops of Louis XIV.
Restored, it became the seat of the States and, during the French era, housed the Napoleonic administration. The “La Balance” building was added in 1741.
From 1815, the date of Luxembourg’s independence, several government institutions were housed there in succession. During his visits, King Grand Duke William II resided there, marking the gradual establishment of the Luxembourgish sovereign—now the Grand Duke—at the end of the 19th century.
During World War II, the Palace was occupied by the Nazis. Today, it is still occupied by the Grand Ducal Family, who appear on the balcony during major ceremonies and official events.
Visiting the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg
The Grand Ducal Palace is open to visitors from July through early September, by reservation only. Guided tours are available in five languages and are organized between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. through the LCTO.
The guard detail, stationed in front of the palace, is an integral part of the tourist experience.
During the National Holiday, the changing of the guard is a moment particularly appreciated by visitors.
Every summer, the City Open Air Cinema with Orange sets up in the palace courtyard in July. A wonderful opportunity to enjoy a cultural evening outdoors in an exceptional setting.
Our other tours of Luxembourg City
You can also explore the city through its many museums to discover Luxembourg’s history and culture.
Explore the historic neighborhoods aboard the Pétrusse Express as it winds through the magnificent Pétrusse Valley Park.
Don’t hesitate to check with the Luxembourg City Tourist Office for a wide range of tours and itineraries, including guided and themed tours. They’ll take you off the beaten path. You’ll also find all the information you need about attractions and events in the City of Luxembourg.
Visiting the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: What to See and Do?
Interactive and richly illustrated, the Luxembourg Tourist Office website showcases the appeal and diversity of the country’s tourism offerings. Visitors will find a comprehensive range of information to help them plan their trip.
The Luxembourg countryside is magnificent and well worth exploring. With its unspoiled nature, rich history, and diverse activities, Luxembourg offers plenty of ideas for outings to suit every taste.
To extend your stay beyond a single day, find all accommodation options (campgrounds, farm stays, cabins) at: www.camping.lu and www.gites.lu. Don’t forget about youth hostels.
Visit Luxembourg’s must-see historic sites
Luxembourg is brimming with remarkable historic sites, including numerous castles that bear witness to its history and cultural richness. In addition, you can visit the museums of the city of Luxembourg and the Grand Duchy.
Clervaux Castle
Clervaux Castle was originally a medieval castle built in several phases. Situated on a rocky outcrop north of Luxembourg City, it overlooks the village houses.
Completely renovated after its destruction during World War II, it now houses three major museums:
- the Battle of the Ardennes Museum (Winter 1944/1945)
- the Museum of Luxembourg Castle Models
- the famous “The Family of Man” collection by Edward Steichen
Vianden Castle
Built starting in the 5th century and expanded from the 11th century onward, Vianden Castle overlooks the Our Valley. It welcomes over 200,000 visitors each year and is among Luxembourg’s most visited sites.
This medieval castle-palace impresses with its defensive systems (ramparts, drawbridge, portcullis, etc.) and its remarkable architecture.
Recognized as a “remarkable cultural asset, ” it was nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status in 2012. It was restored by the Luxembourg government after having belonged to the Grand Ducal family until 1977.
Every August, its medieval festival transports visitors back to the atmosphere of the era. Take the opportunity to explore the town of Vianden and its chairlift as well.
Valley of the Seven Castles
The Valley of the Seven Castles offers a unique route to discover seven iconic castles in Luxembourg located in Koerich, Septfontaines, Ansemburg, Hollenfels, Schoenfels, and Mersch.
This 24-km route can be explored by car, bike, or on foot, amidst stunning scenery.
You can also follow the hiking or biking trail along the Eisch Valley (37 km), a former steel-making region now designated a protected natural area.
Beaufort Castles
These two complementary castles are well worth a visit: a ruined medieval castle and a Renaissance castle open to the public.
Take the opportunity to sample Cassero, a blueberry-based liqueur, and go for a stroll in the Müllerthal region.
Bourglinster Castle
Bourglinster Castle, whose origins date back to the 11th century, is also worth exploring. While its gourmet restaurant has moved to Findel with its chef René Mathieu, the “Côté Cour” brasserie remains.
Museums of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
To better understand the country’s culture and history, Luxembourg’s museums offer a complete immersion.
Among the must-sees:
- the Printing Museum in Grevenmacher
- the Museum of Brewing and Tanning at Wiltz Castle
- the Peppange Rural and Crafts Museum
More information about Luxembourg’s museums on this page.
Industrial heritage: steel industry and iron mines
Discover Luxembourg’s industrial history through the iron mines in the south of the country.
Minett Park is a mining-themed amusement park, perfect for combining culture and entertainment. Some amusement parks offer a chance to combine learning and family fun.
Don’t miss the Blast Furnace Festival in Belval in early July for a festive atmosphere.
Müllerthal Region: Nature and Must-See Hikes
The Müllerthal region, nicknamed “Little Luxembourg Switzerland,” is a must-see for nature lovers.
Natur & Geopark Mëllerdall (UNESCO)
The Müllerthal region boasts unique geology and is designated a UNESCO Global Geopark.
Its rock formations, biodiversity, and landscapes make it an exceptional destination.
Family Hikes
The region is ideal for hikes suitable for everyone. The marked trails allow you to explore forests, cliffs, and valleys.
Take the opportunity to enjoy beautiful family walks.
Don’t miss the famous Schiessentümpel waterfall, the region’s iconic landmark.
Trails in the Müllerthal
The Mullerthal Trail (112 km) is certified as a “Leading Quality Trails – Best of Europe.”
Every year,the Mullerthal Ultra Trail attracts trail running enthusiasts.
Are you a trail running enthusiast? The DKV Urban Trail in Luxembourg is a must-attend event.
Echternach, a historic town
Echternach is Luxembourg’s oldest town and the heart of the Müllerthal.
Known for its UNESCO-listed dancing procession, it is also home to St. Willibrord’s Basilica and a significant Roman villa.
Lake Echternach offers a variety of water sports, as well as cultural events such as the e-Lake festival and outdoor movie screenings.
The youth hostel also offers activities such as rock climbing.
What family-friendly activities are there in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg Ardennes Region
Haute-Sûre Nature Park
The Haute-Sûre Nature Park is an ideal destination for family-friendly outdoor tourism.
It offers hiking, water sports, and opportunities to explore the local heritage in a preserved environment.
Activities and tours
The Park Visitor Center provides all the information you need. A mobile app also helps you plan your visit.
Admire the village of Esch-sur-Sûre and enjoy activities such as tree-top adventure courses in Heiderscheid.
Haute-Sûre Lake
The lake offers a variety of water sports and supervised swimming areas.
You can also explore the lake aboard a solar-powered boat.
Our Nature Park
The Our Nature Park is a popular destination for hiking and nature enthusiasts.
Nature Activities and Hiking
Explore the trails on foot, by bike, or on a mountain bike and enjoy the varied landscapes.
Check the events calendar here.
Robbesscheier in Munshausen
This nature center and eco-museum offers a wide range of activities for the whole family: craft workshops, horse-drawn carriage rides, and an introduction to the Ardennes horse.
An immersive experience featuring meals made with local ingredients.
Other family activities
- Indian Forest Adventure Park
- Our Nature Park Sound Trail
- Broom Festival in Wiltz
The Luxembourg Moselle Valley
The Moselle Valley is a must-see destination in Luxembourg, perfect for exploring on foot, by bike, by boat, or by car.
Wine Tourism and the Wine Route
Follow the “Weinstross” Wine Route and discover wine-growing villages, cellars, and local producers.
Be sure to visit Bernard-Massard for a tasting.
Wine Museum in Ehnen
Housed in an 18th-century building, this museum offers insight into Luxembourg’s wine-growing industry, with a tasting at the end of the tour.
Activities and Leisure
Enjoy cruises on the Moselle, water sports, or sporting events such as the Ironman or the Wine Route Half Marathon.
Culture and Heritage
Discover Dalheim, the Butterfly Garden in Grevenmacher, and Schengen, the historic site where the European treaties were signed.
Relaxation and Wellness
Relax at the Mondorf-les-Bains Thermal Spa or enjoy a family stroll in Remich.
The Wasserbillig Aquarium is also a great outing with kids.
Discover here the 9 must-do activities to explore Luxembourg
For a unique cultural experience, take part in the Brandons Festival.
Articles de la catégorie Outings – Leisure activities
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Museums and cultural centers
All art and culture lovers should find something to enjoy in Luxembourg. Its international dimension and status as a European capital give the City of Luxembourg a significant cultural dimension. Luxembourg's museums and other cultural and artistic centers reflect this.