Luxembourg municipalities, towns, and villages

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg currently has 100 municipalities, 12 of which have city status. The others comprise several localities (villages or hamlets) within a single administrative entity.

For several years now, a trend toward municipal mergers has been gaining momentum. The goal: to improve the quality of public services, optimize resources, and enhance administrative efficiency—a factor particularly appreciated by expats discovering the country (learn more).

Municipalities are autonomous local authorities, administered by a mayor and a municipal council, elected from the municipal council every six years. They belong to one of Luxembourg’s 12 cantons.

Luxembourg’s major cities: population and appeal

Thirteen municipalities now have more than 10,000 residents, accounting for a large portion of the country’s population and economic activity.

Luxembourg City: Economic and Cosmopolitan Capital

The City of Luxembourg is the country’s political, economic, and financial center. It plays a key role in the Grand Duchy’s international appeal.

As of January 1, 2026, it has 134,697 residents, representing nearly 20% of the national population. Its distinctive feature: an extremely international population, with over 70% of residents being foreign nationals and approximately 170 nationalities represented.

Discover the neighborhoods to live in Luxembourg City.

Other major cities in Luxembourg

The most populous cities are mainly located in the south of the country, particularly in the Esch-sur-Alzette economic region.

• Esch-sur-Alzette: 37,922 residents
• Differdange: 30,789 residents
• Dudelange: 22,203 residents
• Pétange: 21,806 residents
• Sanem: 19,085 residents
• Hesperange: 17,146 residents
• Bettembourg: 11,628 residents
• Schifflange: 11,589 residents
• Mamer: 11,368 residents
• Kaërjeng: 11,589 residents
• Mersch: 10,645 residents
• Strassen: 10,631 residents

These municipalities offer a balance between economic vitality, modern infrastructure, and a residential living environment.

Which municipalities should you choose when moving to Luxembourg?

Luxembourg attracts many expats every year. Its population growth relies largely on immigration, but this is concentrated in certain areas.

The most international municipalities

Some municipalities stand out for having a majority of foreign residents:

• City of Luxembourg: 72.6%
• Strassen: 65.1%
• Bertrange: 56.9%
• Esch-sur-Alzette: 56.1%
• Hesperange: 55%
• Kopstal: 54.7%
• Walferdange: 54.4%
• Mamer: 54.1%
• Larochette: 53.1%
• Differdange: 52.3%
• Sandweiler: 51.1%

These municipalities are often favored for their accessibility, range of services, and international atmosphere.

Over time, many expats choose to move away from urban centers to enjoy a quieter setting and more affordable prices (see real estate prices).

Living around Luxembourg City: a sought-after compromise

The municipalities located near the capital offer an excellent balance between quality of life, accessibility, and housing costs.

• Strassen and Bertrange (west)
• Leudelange (southwest)
• Hesperange (southeast)
• Sandweiler and Schuttrange (east)
• Niederanven (northeast)
• Walferdange (north)
• Kopstal (northwest)

Well-served by free public transportation, these municipalities have all the necessary infrastructure:

• daycare centers and after-school care centers
• high-quality public schools
• local shops and services

They are particularly appealing to families and spouses of expatriates seeking a more peaceful living environment, while remaining close to employment hubs.

Check out real estate market trends.

Examples of towns to settle in

Bertrange	Esch-sur-Alzette, Belval
Hesperange, Itzig, Howald, Alzingen, Fentange	Niederanven, Oberanven, Ernster, Hostert, Rameldange, Senningen, Senningerberg, Waldhof, and Staffelter
Sandweiler and Findel	Town of Strassen
Walferdange, Béreldange, Helmsange	City of Luxembourg

7 must-see towns and villages in Luxembourg

Beyond choosing a place to live, certain destinations are worth exploring to better understand the country’s identity.

Luxembourg City

A dynamic European capital blending heritage and modernity (learn more). It is also the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and its major economic hub.

Esch-sur-Alzette

A former industrial city undergoing a major transformation, Esch-sur-Alzette was the European Capital of Culture in 2022. It is Luxembourg’s second-largest city. With a rich mining heritage, it has turned this into a real asset by integrating it into its development to revitalize itself and look resolutely toward the future.

Schengen

An iconic site in the history of European integration and the birthplace of the free movement agreements. It was here that European leaders signed the famous Schengen Agreements in 1990, which came into effect in 1995. Additionally, Schengen is now home to a section of the famous Berlin Wall.

Echternach

A historic town known for its UNESCO-listed dancing procession (learn more). The town of Echternach is located along the Sûre Valley near the German border. Echternach offers a charming historical tour featuring the Basilica and the Church of St. Peter and Paul.

Vianden

A picturesque village famous for its medieval castle. Don’t miss Vianden, its historic castle, and the breathtaking view as you arrive.

Clervaux

Located in the Ardennes, known forthe “The Family of Man” exhibition in its historic castle. The town of Clervaux also offers magnificent views and landscapes.

Esch-sur-Sûre

A charming medieval village in the heart of the Haute-Sûre Nature Park. Take advantage of your visit to the National Park to stop in this lovely village.

Discover the must-see attractions in Luxembourg.

Are you moving to Luxembourg? Download our practical guide to help you settle in successfully.